UK seeks to deter EU immigration with benefit changes

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The British government has announced that, from July, immigrants from the EU will not be able to claim child benefit for their first three months in the country. In addition, unemployed EU immigrants who do not speak English will be forced to take language classes or face losing their unemployment benefits.

This announcement comes on top of previous changes to the rules which are aimed at reducing the 'pull factors' which bring EU migrants to the UK. The government barred EU migrants from claiming Job Seekers Allowance (unemployment benefit) for their first three months in the UK in December.

The government will also reduce the number of interpreters working in job centres.

European elections

The changes are seen as an attempt by Prime Minister David Cameron to win electoral support in the run-up to the European elections which are to be held on 22nd May.

The Conservative Party, led by Mr Cameron, promised before the last election to cut net immigration to below 100,000 annually by 2015. It seems likely that it will miss this target by a considerable margin.

In 2010, when Mr Cameron's government came to power, net immigration stood at 250,000 per year. The government has introduced various changes to cut immigration. It has

  • Abolished the Tier 1 (General) visa for highly skilled migrants which allowed them to work freely for any employer in the UK
  • Abolished the Tier 1 (Post Study Work) visa which allowed foreign graduates of UK universities to work in the UK for two years after graduation
  • Introduced a minimum income requirement of £18,600 for UK citizens and permanent residents wishing to bring their spouses to live in the UK with them
  • Removed the right of some 700 UK educational institutions to sponsor foreign students for Tier 4 student visas.

Net immigration rising

By September 2012, the government had managed to reduce net immigration to 150,000 a year but since then it has risen again and some commentators say that it may climb back up to the 2010 level of 250,000 a year by the next election.

This is largely because the government cannot reduce EU immigration because EU citizens are allowed to live and work in the UK. As much of continental Europe is in recession, many continental Europeans are coming to the UK to work.

Polls show that the level of immigration is of considerable concern to nearly 75% of the UK population. This concern has led to a spike in support for the UK Independence Party which wants the UK to leave the EU. The UK could then reduce immigration from EU Countries.

Immigration, welfare and Europe

Political commentators say that Mr Cameron's Conservatives will attempt to win back electoral support by focussing on three main areas; immigration, welfare and Europe. The announcement of a bar on EU immigrants claiming child benefit for three months hits all three of these buttons.

Commentators say that the government intends to go further by removing the right of EU migrants to claim child benefit for any children that do not live in the UK. Presently, EU citizens resident in the UK can claim child support for any children they have, even if the children live elsewhere in the EU.

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